Blackhead Pure Cleansing Oil Kill Pad

A gold-standard humectant that draws water into the skin.

A tannin-rich witch hazel extract with soothing and astringent properties.

The aqueous distillate (hydrosol) obtained from lemon fruit during steam or water distillation, distinct from lemon extract or lemon essential oil. It retains water-soluble aromatic constituents at low concentrations. Used as a toning, conditioning aqueous phase ingredient in toners, essences, and mists.

The steam distillate (hydrosol) obtained from Melaleuca alternifolia leaves, containing trace water-soluble volatile compounds that provide gentle soothing and mild antimicrobial benefits without the concentration risks of tea tree essential oil.

A fermented-rice filtrate rich in amino acids and antioxidants that brightens and softens skin.

An extract from European mistletoe (Viscum album), a semi-parasitic plant. Cosmetic extracts are derived from leaves and stems and contain polyphenols, flavonoids, and lectins. Used in skincare for mild soothing, toning, and antioxidant properties. Distinct from its medical (oncological) lectins formulations used in injection form.

A filtrate from fermented Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast or sake yeast). Contains amino acids, B vitamins, peptides, and fermentation-produced bioactives. Used extensively in Japanese skincare (Elixir, Kiku-Masamune sake line) for skin conditioning and barrier support.

An extract from the brown seaweed Laminaria japonica (Japanese kelp), rich in polysaccharides and minerals, used for hydration, antioxidant protection, and skin conditioning.

An extract from the leaves of Ziziphus jujuba (jujube/Chinese date), distinct from the commonly used fruit extract. Jujube leaves are rich in polyphenolic antioxidants including flavonoids and triterpenoids. Used in skincare for antioxidant protection and mild soothing effects.

A postbiotic ferment used to support the skin microbiome and barrier.

A polyphenol-rich antioxidant that also calms skin.

A skullcap root extract rich in baicalin flavonoids with potent antioxidant and soothing action.

An extract from the dried fruit of Illicium verum (star anise), containing polyphenols, flavonoids, and anethole; used in cosmetics for its mild soothing and antioxidant properties.

A flavonoid-rich ginkgo leaf extract that provides antioxidant protection and soothes skin.

An extract from persimmon (Diospyros kaki) leaves rich in triterpenoids, tannins, and ursolic acid, used in K-beauty products for antioxidant, soothing, and mild brightening effects.

A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that exfoliates gently and hydrates.

An extract from the shells of Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata) rich in ellagitannins and polyphenols, used for antioxidant and mild astringent effects in skincare.

A calming botanical (cica) prized for soothing stressed skin.

An AHA most often used in small amounts to adjust pH.

An extract from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) flowers rich in flavonoids that provides antioxidant and soothing benefits to the skin.

Extract from the pericarp of Zanthoxylum piperitum (Japanese pepper / Sansho). Used in Japanese traditional medicine. Contains alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenes with soothing and antioxidant properties.

An extract from coffee bean seeds rich in chlorogenic acids and polyphenols that provides antioxidant protection and helps visibly reduce the appearance of puffiness.

An extract from Vitis vinifera grape fruit, rich in polyphenols (resveratrol, proanthocyanidins, flavonoids) that delivers antioxidant, anti-aging, and anti-inflammatory skin benefits.

A root extract of Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum), the richest natural source of resveratrol, used for antioxidant protection and brightening in skincare.

Enzymatically or chemically hydrolyzed protein from avocado (Persea gratissima), yielding small peptides and amino acids. These fragments have affinity for skin and hair surfaces, forming a moisture-retaining film and providing a soft, smooth feel. Used in moisturizers, serums, and hair treatments.

A lipophilic derivative of salicylic acid developed by L'Oréal, known as lipo-hydroxy acid (LHA), which exfoliates more gradually and selectively than salicylic acid with improved skin tolerability.

An oil-soluble BHA that exfoliates inside the pore.

Vitamin E; a lipid-soluble antioxidant that also conditions skin.