Active ingredient
Trisodium Ascorbyl Palmitate Phosphate
A stable amphiphilic vitamin C derivative (combination of ascorbic acid, palmitic acid, and phosphoric acid) that delivers antioxidant and brightening benefits while resisting oxidative degradation.
Also known as: apps, tap, ascorbyl 2-phosphate 6-palmitate sodium
antioxidantskin-conditioningbrightening
Benefits
- ✓Stable, water-soluble vitamin C derivative resistant to oxidation
- ✓Antioxidant protection and brightening at low concentrations (0.5–2%)
- ✓May reduce appearance of fine lines at higher concentrations (2–5%)
Watch for
- ⚠Generally considered safe; potential mild irritation at high concentrations in sensitive skin
