The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2161 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2161 ingredients — page 1 of 91

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Solvent / vehicle
1,2-Hexanediol

A multifunctional glycol that hydrates and supports preservation.

humectantpreservative-booster
Light hydrationHelps stabilize and preserve formulas
Active
1-Methylhydantoin-2-Imide

A hydantoin derivative used in Korean skincare as a skin-conditioning active, often as part of amino acid / cell-energy complexes. Hydantoin-based compounds are known for their moisture-binding and skin-softening properties. Appears in Cell Fusion C's aquaporin-boosting formulas.

anti-agingskin-conditioningantioxidant
Used in cell-energy complexes; may support skin's cellular energy metabolismSkin-conditioning agent found in targeted anti-aging formulasOften combined with amino acid complexes for synergistic conditioning
+ Adenosine
Solvent / vehicle
2,3-Butanediol

A glycol isomer (distinct from 1,3-butylene glycol) used as a humectant and solvent in toners, serums, and masks to hydrate skin and improve ingredient dispersibility.

humectantsolvent
Attracts and retains moistureImproves formula spreadability and skin feelHelps stabilize and disperse actives
Other
2-Methacryloyloxyethylphosphorylcholine/Butyl Methacrylate Copolymer

A phospholipid-structure copolymer of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine and butyl methacrylate (Lipidure PMB) that forms a biomimetic film on skin to lock in moisture and condition the barrier.

film-formerhumectantskin-conditioning
Forms a cell-membrane-mimetic phospholipid film that retains moistureReduces transepidermal water lossConditions and protects the skin barrier
Active
2-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
3-O-ETHYL ASCORBIC ACID

An ether derivative of L-ascorbic acid in which the 3-OH position is protected by an ethyl group, making it stable in water-based formulas. Converts to Vitamin C inside skin cells. Used widely in Japanese brightening products (Shiseido, Elixir) as a quasi-drug-adjacent brightening active.

antioxidantskin-brighteningcollagen-synthesis
Stable Vitamin C derivative that brightens skin and evens tonePromotes collagen synthesisLess irritating than L-ascorbic acid at equivalent concentration
May cause mild tingling on sensitive skin at high concentrations
+ Niacinamide+ Tocopherol+ Tranexamic Acid
Antioxidant
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

A stable vitamin C derivative that converts to ascorbic acid in the skin to brighten and provide antioxidant protection.

brighteningantioxidant
Stable, water-soluble vitamin C derivativeBrightens and evens skin toneHelps fade hyperpigmentation
+ Niacinamide+ Tocopherol+ Hyaluronic Acid
Fragrance
4-Terpineol

A monoterpene alcohol occurring naturally in tea tree and other essential oils, classified as a fragrance allergen under EU Cosmetics Regulation 2023/1545.

fragrancesolvent
Contributes fresh, herbal, tea-tree-like scent to fragrance systems
Listed as a fragrance allergen in EU Annex III (Regulation 2023/1545); requires labelling above 0.001% in leave-on and 0.01% in rinse-off products
Barrier support
7-Dehydrocholesterol

A naturally occurring sterol and the direct precursor to vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) via UVB photolysis. Found in the skin's sebaceous secretions and epidermis. In skincare, applied topically as a barrier-supporting lipid and functional emollient; it behaves similarly to cholesterol in supporting lamellar body structure and skin-barrier integrity. Used in K-beauty formulas targeting compromised or sensitive skin.

emollientskin-conditioningbarrier-support
Provitamin D3 — upon UVB exposure on the skin surface, converts to previtamin D3 and then vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)Functions similarly to cholesterol as a skin-barrier lipid, intercalating within the stratum corneum lamellar structureSupports epidermal differentiation and barrier integrity analogous to cholesterol supplementation
+ Ceramide NP+ Cholesterol+ Squalane
Fragrance
Abies Sibirica Oil

An essential oil steam-distilled from Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) needles, used primarily as a natural fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.

fragrantantioxidant
Contributes a fresh, coniferous fragrance
Fragrant essential oil that can irritate or sensitize reactive skinContains naturally occurring fragrance allergens including limonene and linalool
Antioxidant
Acacia Arabica Stem Bark Extract

Extract from the stem bark of Acacia arabica (gum arabic tree); provides tannins and polyphenol antioxidants in multi-ingredient prestige serums.

antioxidantastringentsoothing
Rich in tannins and polyphenols with antioxidant and mild astringent activityTraditional herbal extract used in anti-aging formulas
Emollient
Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax

A natural wax from the flowers of Acacia decurrens (green wattle/mimosa). Used in Elemis Pro-Collagen Cleansing Balm for its light, natural wax texture.

emollientfilm-formingviscosity-controlling
Natural floral wax from mimosa (Acacia decurrens) flowers with soft emolliency and a plant-based wax structure similar to beeswax
Other
Acacia Senegal Gum

A natural exudate gum from the Acacia senegal tree used as a thickener, film-former, and emulsion stabilizer in cosmetic formulas.

film-formerthickeneremulsifier
Stabilizes emulsions and suspensionsForms a smooth, protective film on skin
Active
Acanthopanax Senticosus Root Extract
ACANTHOPANAX SENTICOSUS ROOT EXTRACT

An extract from the root of Acanthopanax senticosus (Siberian ginseng / eleuthero), rich in eleutherosides and lignans. Provides adaptogenic, antioxidant, and mild anti-inflammatory benefits in luxury Japanese skincare.

adaptogenicanti-agingsoothing
Eleutherosides support skin cell turnover and resilienceAdaptogenic — protects against environmental stressAntioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties
+ Panax Ginseng Root Extract+ Adenosine
Other
Acetic Acid

The pure synthetic acid (INCI: Acetic Acid) used at trace levels as a pH adjuster in cosmetic formulas, distinct from Vinegar (Acetum).

ph-adjustersolvent
Lowers and adjusts formula pHImproves preservative efficacy at low pH
Concentrated form is corrosive; cosmetic use levels are highly diluted
Fragrance
Acetyl Cedrene

A synthetic cedarwood-derived aromatic ketone used as a fragrance fixative in cosmetics. Provides warm, woody, slightly ambery base notes.

fragrance
Warm, woody aromatic ketone derived from cedrene; provides longlasting woody-amber base notes in fragrance blends
Potential skin sensitizer with repeated exposureEU fragrance allergen: restrict to 0.1% in leave-on products per SCCS opinion
Active
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester

A synthetic dipeptide-cetyl ester (trade name Lumiskin/Calmosensine) that modulates the skin's endorphin pathway to deliver soothing and anti-aging benefits.

peptideanti-aging
Mimics the opioid-pathway signal that triggers skin repairMay improve firmness and skin texture
Active
Acetyl Glucosamine

An amino-sugar (a hyaluronic acid building block) that helps fade uneven pigmentation and supports skin hydration. Pairs well with niacinamide for tone.

brighteninghumectant
BrightensEvens toneSupports hydration
+ Niacinamide+ Hyaluronic Acid
Active
Acetyl Glutamine
ACETYL GLUTAMINE

An N-acetylated form of the amino acid glutamine that supports skin barrier function and stimulates hyaluronic acid synthesis in keratinocytes. Used in serums and liposome-based formulas.

skin-conditioningbarrier-supportanti-aging
Supports synthesis of hyaluronic acid and glycosaminoglycansPromotes skin barrier repairReduces fine lines
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid+ Ceramide NG
Active
Acetyl Heptapeptide-4

A synthetic seven-amino-acid peptide (Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-Ala; trade name Fensebiome™) that acts as a microbiome-modulating active, strengthening the skin's barrier and defence against pathogens rather than acting on neuromuscular SNARE pathways.

skin conditioninghumectantmicrobiome supportbarrier support
Supports skin microbiome balance by promoting growth of beneficial bacteriaReinforces the skin's physical and microbial barrier functionReduces sensitivity and irritation in urban/stressed skin
Active
Acetyl Hexanoyl Dipeptide-3 Norleucine
ACETYL HEXANOYL DIPEPTIDE-3 NORLEUCINE

A synthetic dipeptide derivative with a hexanoyl and acetyl modification. Has melanogenesis-inhibiting properties for skin brightening. Used in Ishizawa's urea face cream.

anti-agingskin-brightening
Inhibits melanin synthesis — skin brighteningAnti-aging dipeptide
+ Niacinamide+ Tranexamic Acid
Active
Acetyl Hexapeptide-1

A synthetic hexapeptide (trade name Melitane) that activates the alpha-MSH receptor pathway to stimulate melanin synthesis and support an even skin tone.

peptideanti-aging
Stimulates melanin production to improve uneven toneMarketed for a healthy-glow effect
May worsen hyperpigmentation, melasma, or other conditions of excess pigmentation — acts as an MC1R agonist that actively stimulates melanin synthesis; not appropriate for those prone to dark spots or uneven darkening
Active
Acetyl Hexapeptide-38
ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-38

A biomimetic hexapeptide that stimulates lipid accumulation in dermal adipocytes (fat cells). Used in anti-aging products to restore facial volume and firmness. Found in Minon's aging care products.

anti-agingskin-firmingskin-conditioning
Stimulates lipid synthesis in adipocytes — volumizing and plumping effectAnti-aging — counteracts facial volume lossImproves skin firmness
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Niacinamide
Active
Acetyl Hexapeptide-4

A synthetic six-amino-acid peptide used in premium Korean skincare formulas for its skin-conditioning and anti-aging properties. Distinct from Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (Argireline) and from Acetyl Heptapeptide-4 (Fensebiome).

peptideskin-conditioninganti-aging
Synthetic hexapeptide with skin-conditioning and anti-aging claimsUsed in barrier-repair and anti-wrinkle formulas
+ Ceramide NP+ Panthenol
Active
Acetyl Octapeptide-3

An 8-amino-acid acetylated peptide (trade name SNAP-8), the extended version of Acetyl Hexapeptide-3. Acts as a neurotransmitter inhibitor that relaxes facial expression muscles, providing a topical anti-wrinkle mechanism similar to botulinum toxin. Used in premium K-beauty peptide ampoules.

anti-agingmuscle-relaxinganti-wrinkle
Inhibits neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular junction, reducing repeated facial tensionLonger peptide chain than Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 — may offer enhanced efficacyVisibly smooths expression lines with regular use
+ Acetyl Hexapeptide-8+ Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4+ Copper Tripeptide-1
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