The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2161 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

8 ingredients in Preservative matching "acid"

Preservative
Benzoic Acid

An aromatic acid used as a cosmetic preservative and pH adjuster, effective in acidic formulas; the free-acid form of sodium benzoate.

preservativeph-adjuster
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservationEffective in acidic formulas
Can cause non-immunologic contact urticaria (flushing/stinging) in some individuals, especially in products for infantsCIR and SCCS deem safe up to 2.5% rinse-off and 0.5% leave-on; manufacturers advised caution in infant products
Preservative
Capryl Hydroxamic Acid

A hydroxamic acid derivative of caprylic acid used as a preservative and chelating agent. Considered a mild, natural-derived preservative alternative to parabens.

preservativechelating
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative derived from coconut oil (caprylic acid)Often combined with 1,2-Hexanediol for a paraben-free preservation system
May cause irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations
+ 1,2-Hexanediol
Preservative
Caprylhydroxamic Acid

A hydroxamic acid preservative and chelator derived from caprylic acid that inhibits microbial growth by depriving bacteria and fungi of essential metal ions; popular in 'clean' and 'preservative-free' labelled formulas.

preservativechelator
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservation via metal-ion chelationEffective at low concentrations (≤0.3%)Compatible with a wide pH range
Typically combined with glycols for full-spectrum preservation; less effective alone against all microorganism classes
Preservative
Dehydroacetic Acid

A naturally derived cyclic lactone preservative approved for both conventional and Ecocert/COSMOS-certified natural cosmetics, effective against bacteria and fungi.

preservative
Effective against bacteria and fungi at low concentrations (≤0.6%)Approved by Ecocert/COSMOS for natural/organic formulations
CIR assessed as safe; non-irritating and non-sensitizing in clinical testsOften paired with benzyl alcohol for broader spectrum coverage
Preservative
Levulinic Acid

A naturally derived keto-acid used in cosmetics primarily as a mild preservative and pH stabilizer, with additional skin-conditioning properties.

PreservativeSkin conditioningpH adjuster
Inhibits bacterial and fungal growth, extending product shelf lifeHelps maintain optimal formulation pHMild moisturizing and skin-conditioning effect
Generally safe and well-tolerated per CIR Expert Panel 2025 safety assessment; rare irritation in very sensitive individuals
Preservative
P-Anisic Acid

An aromatic carboxylic acid preservative booster used at 0.05–0.3% in acidic formulas to inhibit bacteria and moulds and reinforce primary preservative systems.

preservativepreservative-booster
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial including anti-mould activityBoosts the efficacy of primary preservativesMild antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties
Effective mainly in acidic systems (pH 4.5–5.5); efficacy drops significantly above pH 5.5Individual sensitivity possible at higher concentrations
Preservative
Sodium Anisate

The sodium salt of p-anisic acid (naturally derived from fennel/anise), used as a mild preservative that inhibits yeast and fungal growth in cosmetic formulations.

preservativemaskingfragrance
Prevents microbial growth (yeast and fungi)Gentle natural-derived preservative suitable for sensitive skinBiodegradable and low irritation potential
Most effective at pH 4.5–5.5; reduced efficacy outside that rangeBest used in combination with other preservatives rather than as a standalone system
Preservative
Sorbic Acid

A straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acid used as a cosmetic preservative at up to 1% concentration to prevent microbial contamination and extend product shelf life.

preservative
Broad-spectrum preservative effective against mold, yeast, and bacteriaWell-studied safety profile; CIR Expert Panel assessed as safe up to 1% in cosmetics
Rare non-immunological contact urticaria and pseudo-allergic reactions reported in humansEWG score of 3 out of 10 (moderate concern)