The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2161 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

130 ingredients matching "acid" — page 3 of 6

Other
Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer

A synthetic acrylic copolymer of glyceryl acrylate and acrylic acid used as a film-former and texture agent to enhance moisture retention and skin feel.

film-formermoisturizingtexture-agent
Forms a moisture-retaining film on the skin surfaceImproves texture and provides a smooth, non-sticky skin feel
Humectant
Glycine

The simplest amino acid, used as a humectant that supports the skin's natural moisturizing factor.

humectantamino-acid
Attracts and retains moistureSupports the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF)
Exfoliant
Glycolic Acid

The smallest AHA; a potent surface exfoliant.

aha
Smooths textureBrightensFades surface pigmentation
Sun sensitivityIrritation if overused
+ Glycerin
× Retinol× Retinal
Soothing
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID

The aglycone of glycyrrhizinic acid — the bioactive form after hydrolysis of licorice root compounds. Has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and barrier-supporting properties. Used in Rosette's clay cleanser and Meishoku's facial wash for soothing.

soothinganti-inflammatoryskin-brightening
Potent anti-inflammatory — reduces redness and irritationSupports barrier functionMild skin brightening
+ Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate+ Allantoin
Humectant
Histidine

A semi-essential amino acid naturally present in the skin's NMF that acts as a humectant and antioxidant to hydrate and protect skin.

humectantamino-acid
Attracts and retains moistureSupports the skin's natural moisturizing factors (NMF)Antioxidant protection
Humectant
Histidine HCl

The hydrochloride salt form of the amino acid histidine, used as a humectant, NMF component, and mild pH buffer in cosmetic formulations.

humectantamino-acidph-adjuster
Attracts and retains moisture as part of the skin's NMFSupports the skin's natural moisturizing factorBuffers formula pH in acidic conditions
Humectant
Hyaluronic Acid

A humectant that can hold many times its weight in water.

Plumping hydrationImproves skin smoothness
+ Niacinamide+ Glycerin
Other
Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid

A zwitterionic biological buffer (HEPES) used in cosmetics to stabilize formula pH and provide gentle exfoliation by promoting keratinocyte shedding.

ph-adjusterbufferexfoliant
Stabilizes and buffers formula pHGentle exfoliating action by loosening dead skin cellsPromotes cell renewal and skin smoothness
Humectant
Hydroxyproline

A non-proteinogenic amino acid and key component of collagen used in cosmetics as a humectant; its presence in the NMF supports hydration and signals collagen stabilization.

humectantamino-acid
Attracts and retains moisture as a collagen-derived amino acidSupports collagen synthesis and skin firmnessComponent of the skin's natural moisturizing factor
Humectant
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate

A cationic quaternary-ammonium derivative of hyaluronic acid that binds electrostatically to negatively charged skin proteins, delivering sustained surface hydration.

humectantfilm-former
Electrostatically adheres to skin surface for longer-lasting hydration than standard HAForms a breathable moisture-retaining filmSupports the skin barrier and may help reduce TEWL
Other
Hydroxystearic Acid

A hydroxy fatty acid derived from castor oil used as a gelling and thickening agent in creams and sticks. Contributes minor emollient properties to formulas.

viscosity-increasingemollientskin-conditioning
Provides structure to cream and balm formulas
Other
Hydroxyundecanoic Acid
HYDROXYUNDECANOIC ACID

A hydroxy fatty acid derivative. Has mild antimicrobial properties. Used in Kanebo's Skin Harmonizer for conditioning and microbiome-supporting effects.

antimicrobialskin-conditioning
Mild antimicrobial activitySkin conditioning
+ Glycerin
Humectant
Isoleucine

An essential amino acid used as a humectant that contributes to skin moisturization, barrier integrity, and surface-level repair.

humectantamino-acid
Helps maintain skin hydrationSupports barrier function and surface repairMild anti-inflammatory properties
Emollient
Isostearic Acid

A branched-chain C18 fatty acid used as an emollient, skin-conditioning agent, and co-emulsifier in cosmetic creams and lotions.

emollientemulsifierskin-conditioning
Provides a rich, conditioning feel on skinFunctions as a co-emulsifier to stabilize formulasImproves texture and spreadability of creams
May be comedogenic for acne-prone skin
Exfoliant
LHA
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid

A lipophilic derivative of salicylic acid developed by L'Oréal, known as lipo-hydroxy acid (LHA), which exfoliates more gradually and selectively than salicylic acid with improved skin tolerability.

ExfoliantKeratolyticAntimicrobialAnti-inflammatory
Gentle surface exfoliation with lower irritation potential than salicylic acidPenetrates sebum-rich pores to unclog them and reduce blackheads/whiteheadsImproves skin texture, clarity, and accelerates cell turnover
May increase photosensitivity; sunscreen use recommendedApproved by EU COSING in leave-on products; generally better tolerated than BHA
Exfoliant
Lactic Acid

A gentler AHA that also has humectant properties.

aha
Smooths textureHydrating for an acidBrightens
Sun sensitivityPossible irritation
× Retinol× Retinal
Exfoliant
Lactobionic Acid

A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that exfoliates very gently while also drawing in moisture and providing antioxidant benefits. Suited to sensitive skin.

exfolianthumectantantioxidant
Gently exfoliatesHydratesAntioxidant protection
+ Niacinamide+ Gluconolactone+ Hyaluronic Acid
× Retinol
Active
Lactococcus Ferment

A postbiotic ferment derived from Lactococcus lactic acid bacteria, delivering bioactive metabolites including lactic acid, bacteriocins, and exopolysaccharides that condition skin and support microbiome health.

Skin conditioningPostbioticMicrobiome support
Supports skin microbiome balanceReinforces skin barrierSoothes and calms skin
Humectant
Lactococcus/Hyaluronic Acid Ferment Filtrate

A ferment filtrate produced by culturing Lactococcus bacteria on a hyaluronic acid substrate, yielding a humectant ingredient that hydrates and smooths the skin.

humectant
Attracts and retains moisture as a fermentation-derived hyaluronic acid sourceFills the stratum corneum to improve skin smoothness
Emollient
Lauric Acid

A medium-chain saturated fatty acid (C12) found naturally in coconut oil, used in cosmetics as an emollient, cleansing agent, and precursor to mild surfactants.

EmollientCleansingSurfactant precursor
Contributes to skin softening as a saturated fatty acidAntimicrobial activity; effective against acne-causing bacteria
Potentially comedogenic for acne-prone skin due to its C12 chain length
Humectant
Leucine

An essential branched-chain amino acid used as a humectant that helps maintain skin hydration as part of the skin's natural moisturizing factor.

humectantamino-acid
Attracts and retains moistureSupports the skin's natural moisturizing factors (NMF)
Preservative
Levulinic Acid

A naturally derived keto-acid used in cosmetics primarily as a mild preservative and pH stabilizer, with additional skin-conditioning properties.

PreservativeSkin conditioningpH adjuster
Inhibits bacterial and fungal growth, extending product shelf lifeHelps maintain optimal formulation pHMild moisturizing and skin-conditioning effect
Generally safe and well-tolerated per CIR Expert Panel 2025 safety assessment; rare irritation in very sensitive individuals
Emollient
Long Chain Dibasic Acid Bis 3-Methoxypropylamide

A synthetic long-chain diamide used in KAO/Curél products as a barrier-supporting emollient. Works alongside Intactamide (Hexadecyloxy PG Hydroxyethyl Hexadecanamide) in the Curél moisture retention system.

emollientskin-conditioningfilm-forming
Long-chain diamide emollient providing a lightweight non-greasy moisturizing effectUsed in Curél formulas to complement the pseudo-ceramide (Intactamide) barrier system
+ Hexadecyloxy PG Hydroxyethyl Hexadecanamide
Humectant
Lysine

An essential amino acid used in cosmetics as a humectant to attract moisture and support the skin's natural moisturizing factor.

humectantamino-acid
Attracts and retains moistureSupports skin's natural moisturizing factors (NMF)