The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2171 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

339 ingredients in Antioxidant — page 5 of 15

Antioxidant
Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract
Curcuma Longa Root Extract

An extract of turmeric root rich in curcumin, offering antioxidant and soothing benefits.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protectionSoothes and calms skinBrightening support
Can impart a yellow tint to formulas or skin
Antioxidant
Cynara Scolymus Leaf Extract
Cynara Scolymus (Artichoke) Leaf Extract

An extract from artichoke (Cynara scolymus) leaves rich in polyphenolic acids and flavonoids, used for antioxidant protection, brightening, and soothing benefits.

antioxidantbrighteningsoothing
Antioxidant protection via polyphenols (caffeoylquinic acids, flavonoids)Brightening and anti-spot supportSoothes redness and helps regulate sebum
Antioxidant
Cystoseira Tamariscifolia Extract
CYSTOSEIRA TAMARISCIFOLIA EXTRACT

Extract from Cystoseira tamariscifolia, a brown marine algae (rainbow wrack). Contains polyphenolic phlorotannins and sulfated polysaccharides with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Rich in phlorotannins and fucoidans with antioxidant activitySoothing marine bioactives
+ Tocopherol+ Sodium Hyaluronate
Antioxidant
D-Delta-Tocopherol
D-DELTA-TOCOPHEROL

The delta isomer of natural vitamin E (d-form). Has the lowest vitamin E activity of the four tocopherol isomers but strong antioxidant potency; used in formulas for its stabilizing and skin-conditioning effects.

antioxidant
Antioxidant vitamin E isomerProtects formula stabilitySkin-conditioning
+ Tocopherol+ Ascorbic Acid
Antioxidant
Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Extract
DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA ROOT EXTRACT

Extract from carrot root, rich in carotenoids (beta-carotene), vitamins, and antioxidants. Used for its antioxidant properties and contribution to a healthy skin tone.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Rich in beta-carotene and antioxidantsSupports skin tone and radiance
+ Tocopherol+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract
Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract

An extract from carrot (Daucus carota sativa) root rich in beta-carotene and other carotenoids, used in cosmetics for antioxidant and skin-brightening benefits.

antioxidantbrightening
Rich in beta-carotene and antioxidant compoundsSupports a brighter, more even skin toneHelps defend against environmental free-radical damage
High beta-carotene content can impart a temporary orange tint to formulas or skin at high concentrations
Antioxidant
Daucus Carota Sativa Black Carrot Juice

The pressed juice of black (anthocyanin-rich) carrot varieties, used as a natural antioxidant colorant and skin-conditioning ingredient distinct from orange carrot root extract.

antioxidantcolorant
Rich in anthocyanins — potent antioxidants that protect skin against free-radical damageContributes a natural purple-pink pigment to formulasHydrating and conditioning
Deep pigment may temporarily tint skin or formula
Antioxidant
Diethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate

An antioxidant ingredient (trade name Oxynex ST Liquid) used in sunscreens and skincare to boost the photostability of UV filters and other antioxidants. Not itself a UV filter — it works by capturing free radicals generated by UV exposure, protecting both the formula and skin. Used in Supergoop! Unseen Sunscreen.

antioxidantuv-stabilizer
Potent antioxidant that also stabilizes other UV filters against photodegradation, enhancing the photostability of sunscreen formulasProtects tocopherol and other antioxidants in formulas by quenching reactive radicals before they degrade the formula
+ Avobenzone+ Tocopherol+ Ascorbic Acid
Antioxidant
Dimocarpus Longan Fruit Extract

Extract from Dimocarpus longan (longan/dragon eye fruit), a tropical fruit used in East Asian herbal medicine; provides antioxidant polysaccharides in Korean hanbang formulas.

antioxidantskin-conditioninghumectant
Longan fruit polysaccharides and polyphenols provide antioxidant and mild moisturizing effectsTraditional East Asian medicinal fruit used in Korean hanbang skincare
Antioxidant
Diosmetin

A naturally occurring flavonoid (methoxylated luteolin) found in citrus peel and lotus; used in prestige skincare as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory active.

antioxidantanti-inflammatorysoothing
Flavonoid found in citrus peel and lotus with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activityHelps reduce UV-induced oxidative stress and calm redness
+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Diospyros Kaki Fruit Extract

Extract from Diospyros kaki (Japanese persimmon / kaki) fruit. Rich in condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins), vitamin C, and carotenoids. Used in K-beauty pore-tightening and brightening formulas for its astringent and antioxidant properties. Traditional ingredient in East Asian herbal skincare.

antioxidantastringentpore-minimizing
High tannin content provides astringency that helps tighten poresRich in vitamin C and beta-carotene for antioxidant skin protectionTraditional East Asian ingredient for skin clarity and brightness
+ Niacinamide+ Centella Asiatica Extract
Antioxidant
Diospyros Kaki Leaf Extract

An extract from persimmon (Diospyros kaki) leaves rich in triterpenoids, tannins, and ursolic acid, used in K-beauty products for antioxidant, soothing, and mild brightening effects.

antioxidantsoothingbrightening
Antioxidant protection via tannins and flavonoidsSoothes redness and calms skinMild brightening and pore-refining properties
Antioxidant
Dipsacus Sylvestris Extract

An extract of the wild teasel plant (Dipsacus sylvestris) rich in phenolic compounds and iridoid glycosides, used in cosmetics for antioxidant protection and skin-energizing effects.

antioxidantskin-conditioninganti-aging
Provides antioxidant protection via phenolics and iridoidsHelps minimize fine lines associated with environmental stressAnti-inflammatory properties
Antioxidant
Eclipta Prostrata Extract

An extract of false daisy traditionally used for its antioxidant and soothing benefits.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protectionSoothes skinSupports a healthy-looking complexion
Antioxidant
Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract

An extract specifically from the leaves of Eclipta prostrata (false daisy/bhringraj), rich in antioxidant flavonoids and wedelolactone; distinct from the general Eclipta Prostrata Extract.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protectionSoothes and calms skin
Antioxidant
Eggplant Fruit Extract
Solanum Melongena Fruit Extract

An extract from eggplant (aubergine) fruit rich in anthocyanins, chlorogenic acid, and polyphenols, used to deliver antioxidant and soothing properties to skin.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protection via anthocyanins and polyphenolsSoothes and conditions skin
Antioxidant
Eisenia Arborea Extract

An extract of the brown seaweed Eisenia arborea, used as a skin-conditioning and antioxidant ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

skin-conditioningantioxidant
Provides antioxidant protection via polyphenols from brown seaweedConditions and softens skin
Antioxidant
Empetrum Nigrum Fruit Juice

Juice from the fruit of Empetrum nigrum (crowberry), a subarctic berry rich in anthocyanins and polyphenols, used for its antioxidant and soothing properties in K-beauty formulations.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protection via anthocyanins and flavonoidsSoothes skinSupports a healthy-looking complexion
Antioxidant
Epigallocatechin Gallate

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the dominant polyphenolic catechin in Camellia sinensis (green tea) and the most studied tea antioxidant. It exerts free-radical scavenging, MMP inhibition, and NF-κB/MAPK anti-inflammatory activity in skin. Used as an isolated active for targeted antioxidant and anti-photoaging effects at higher potency than whole green tea extract.

antioxidantanti-inflammatoryskin-conditioning
The most potent catechin in green tea — scavenges free radicals with significantly higher antioxidant activity than vitamins C and EInhibits metalloproteinases (MMPs) that degrade collagen, providing a mechanism for anti-photoaging activityAnti-inflammatory activity via NF-κB and MAPK pathway modulation — reduces UV-induced erythema and inflammatory markers
+ Niacinamide+ Ascorbic Acid+ Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Antioxidant
Ergothioneine

Ergothioneine (L-ergothioneine, EGT) is a naturally occurring amino thione acid originally found in ergot fungi. It is synthesized in nature only by fungi and certain bacteria, but is avidly accumulated by human cells (especially tissues under oxidative stress) via the highly specific OCTN1 transporter. This unique cellular uptake mechanism distinguishes ergothioneine from most antioxidants — it is actively concentrated inside cells rather than merely acting on the surface. In cosmetics it functions as a premium anti-aging antioxidant active used in high-performance vitamin C ampoules and anti-aging serums.

antioxidantanti-agingskin-conditioning
Ergothioneine (EGT) is a rare sulfur-containing amino acid synthesized exclusively by fungi (especially mushrooms), mycobacteria, and select cyanobacteria — not produced endogenously by humans but concentrated in high-metabolic-demand tissues via a specific transporter (OCTN1/SLC22A4)Exceptionally potent antioxidant: directly quenches hydroxyl radicals, singlet oxygen, and hypochlorous acid, and protects mitochondrial DNA and membrane lipids from oxidative damage — demonstrably more stable and persistent in biological tissue than glutathione or ascorbic acidSkin expresses the OCTN1 ergothioneine transporter at high levels — topically applied EGT is actively taken up into keratinocytes and fibroblasts, suggesting genuine cellular bioavailability beyond surface antioxidant activity; linked to DNA damage protection and anti-inflammatory signaling
+ Ascorbic Acid+ Tocopherol+ Glutathione
Antioxidant
Eruca Sativa Leaf Extract

Leaf extract from Eruca sativa (arugula/rocket), a cruciferous plant. Contains glucosinolates, flavonoids, and erucic acid derivatives contributing antioxidant activity.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Glucosinolate-rich extract from arugula leaves providing antioxidant and mild anti-inflammatory activityContains erucic acid derivatives and isothiocyanates
Antioxidant
Ethyl Ascorbyl Ether

A stable, both water- and oil-compatible vitamin C derivative that converts to ascorbic acid in skin. Valued for brightening with good formula stability.

antioxidantbrightening
BrightensEvens toneAntioxidant protection
+ Niacinamide+ Tocopherol+ Ferulic Acid
Antioxidant
Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Bud Extract
EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS BUD EXTRACT

Extract from dried clove flower buds (Syzygium aromaticum); one of the most antioxidant-rich botanical extracts in cosmetics, used in hanbang formulas for its bioactive eugenol and phenolic acids.

antioxidantantimicrobialsoothing
Exceptionally rich in eugenol and gallic acid with potent antioxidant activityBroad-spectrum antimicrobial propertiesTraditional East Asian medicine ingredient
Eugenol is a known fragrance allergen and can cause contact sensitizationAvoid near eyes or on broken skin
Antioxidant
Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Flower Extract
Eugenia Caryophyllus Flower Extract

An extract of clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) flowers used in cosmetics for antioxidant and antimicrobial properties; distinct from the distilled essential oil, with a lower volatile eugenol content.

antioxidantskin-conditioningantimicrobial
Provides antioxidant protection via polyphenols and eugenol derivativesMild antimicrobial properties
Contains eugenol-related compounds; may sensitize fragrance-reactive skin