The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2178 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2178 ingredients — page 11 of 91

UV filter
Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine

A modern broad-spectrum chemical UV filter that absorbs across UVA and UVB and helps stabilize other filters.

chemical-filter
Broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protectionPhotostableStabilizes other filters
+ Avobenzone+ Octocrylene
Other
Bis-Hydroxyethoxypropyl Dimethicone

A hydroxyl-functionalized dimethicone silicone derivative that offers skin conditioning and emollient properties while being more water-compatible than standard dimethicone due to its hydroxyl end groups.

conditioningemolliencyfilm-forming
conditions skin and hairimproves spreadabilityprovides silky skin feel without heavy silicone residue
Emollient
Bis-Methoxypropylamido Isodocosane

A synthetic amide-based wax that acts as an emollient and film-former, contributing a smooth, silky texture to creams and emulsions.

emollientfilm-former
Provides a smooth, silky skin feelImproves product spreadability and texture
Emollient
Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethicone

A PEG-modified dimethicone silicone that functions as an emollient and slip agent, improving spreadability and texture in serums and moisturizers while conditioning the skin.

emollientslip agentskin-conditioning agenthumectant
Provides silky, non-greasy slip and spreadabilityConditions and softens skin surfaceImproves sensory texture of formulas
Generally well-tolerated; PEG derivatives may cause sensitivity in individuals with compromised skin barriers
Other
Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane

A dimethyl silane silicone copolymer with two PEG-18 chains that imparts a silky, slip-enhancing feel while being compatible with water-based formulas.

emulsifierhumectantsilicone-copolymer
Combines silicone slip with hydrophilic humectant propertiesImproves skin feel and compatibility with water-soluble ingredients
Soothing
Bisabolol

A chamomile-derived soothing agent.

Calms irritationAntioxidant
Solvent / vehicle
Bisethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane-1,4-Dicarboxylate

A diester solvent (trade name Sensiva SC 50) used primarily in sunscreen formulations to dissolve and carry UV-filter actives. It helps improve the homogeneity and stability of sunscreen emulsions without contributing significant occlusion or greasiness.

solventUV-filter solubilizercarrier
Effectively solubilizes oil-soluble UV filters in sunscreen emulsionsImproves spreadability and skin feel of sunscreen formulasLow viscosity, clear liquid — easy to incorporate
+ Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate+ Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
Antioxidant
Bixa Orellana Seed Oil

Oil pressed from the seeds of Bixa orellana (annatto / achiote). Exceptionally rich in bixin and tocotrienols (vitamin E analogues with strong antioxidant activity). Used in prestige K-beauty serums for its antioxidant and nourishing properties.

antioxidantemollientskin-conditioning
Rich in bixin (a carotenoid) and tocotrienols for potent antioxidant protectionSupports skin barrier and provides a light emollient effectMay offer mild photoprotective properties from carotenoid pigments
+ Tocopherol+ Squalane
Barrier support
Bletilla Striata Root Extract

Bletilla striata (Bai Ji) is a terrestrial orchid native to East Asia whose dried tubers have been used for centuries in Traditional Chinese Medicine to stop bleeding and promote tissue healing. The root extract is valued in premium K-beauty formulations for its high polysaccharide content — primarily glucomannans — delivering both film-forming humectancy and meaningful barrier repair, supported by pharmacological research confirming fibroblast activity stimulation.

barrier-repairwound-healinghumectantsoothing
Rich glucomannan polysaccharides form a moisture-binding film on skin that supports barrier integrity and reduces transepidermal water lossPromotes wound healing and tissue regeneration — well-documented in TCM and supported by in vitro studies showing stimulation of fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesisMilitarine and phenanthrene compounds contribute anti-inflammatory activity, soothing redness and sensitivity while reinforcing compromised skin barriers
Generally well-tolerated; rare allergy possible in individuals sensitive to orchid-family botanicals
+ Centella Asiatica Extract+ Beta-Glucan+ Sodium Hyaluronate
Other
Blue 1
CI 42090

FD&C Blue No. 1 (CI 42090), a synthetic triphenylmethane dye used to impart blue color in cosmetics, personal care products, and food. FDA-certified colorant used in Darphin Intral's blue-violet serum.

colorant
FDA-certified synthetic triphenylmethane dye providing bright blue coloration
Rare hypersensitivity reactions possibleNot for use in the eye area in some formulations
Antioxidant
Blueberry Fruit Extract
Vaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract

An extract from the lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) fruit rich in anthocyanins, flavonoids, and vitamin C that provides antioxidant protection and skin-soothing benefits.

antioxidantskin-conditioningsoothing
High antioxidant capacity from anthocyanins and polyphenolsSupports collagen matrix stabilityAstringent and pore-refining
Soothing
Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract

A root extract of the red spiderling herb rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, and lignans that provides soothing, antioxidant, and mild brightening benefits in skincare formulas.

skin conditioningantioxidantsoothing
Soothes inflammation and rednessAntioxidant protection against free radicalsHydration support via amino acids
Soothing
Borago Officinalis Extract

A whole-plant or aerial-parts extract of borage (Borago officinalis), used for soothing and antioxidant benefits, distinct from the GLA-rich borage seed oil.

soothingantioxidant
Soothes and calms irritated skinAntioxidant protection
Emollient
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil

Borage (starflower) seed oil, rich in GLA, used to replenish and condition.

emollient
ReplenishingConditioning
Emollient
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil Aminopropanediol Amides

A synthetic amide derivative of borage seed oil and aminopropanediol used as a skin-conditioning emollient in cosmetic formulations.

skin conditioningemollient
Skin conditioningMoisturization
Other
Boron Nitride

A synthetic mineral powder with a hexagonal crystal structure that imparts a silky, blurring texture and is commonly used in color cosmetics and SPF formulas.

texture agentslip agentopacifier
Soft-focus effectSilky skin feelOil absorption
Fragrance
Boswellia Carterii Oil

A steam-distilled essential oil from the resin of the Boswellia carterii tree (East African / Somali frankincense), composed primarily of monoterpenes including α-pinene (24–46%) and limonene (8–26%). Used in cosmetics principally for its distinctive woody-balsamic frankincense fragrance. Important distinction from Boswellia Serrata Resin Extract: the steam-distilled oil does NOT contain boswellic acids (non-volatile triterpenoids that cannot pass over in distillation), so the anti-inflammatory activity associated with resin extracts is absent from this form. A 2021 case report documented allergic contact dermatitis from this oil.

maskingskin conditioningtonic
Adds characteristic frankincense fragrance to formulasMild skin conditioning from terpene constituentsIn vitro antimicrobial properties noted in some studies
Documented contact allergen — allergic contact dermatitis case reported (Buonomo et al., Contact Dermatitis 2021)Contains limonene, an EU-declared fragrance allergen that must be labeled in EU cosmetics above threshold concentrations
Soothing
Boswellia Serrata Resin Extract

A resin extract from the Boswellia serrata tree containing boswellic acids that inhibit inflammatory enzymes and support skin barrier function.

anti-inflammatoryskin conditioningantioxidant
Reduces redness and irritationSupports skin barrier integrityHelps maintain firmness and elasticity
Emollient
Branched Fatty Acid (C10-40) Cholesterol Esters
BRANCHED FATTY ACID (C10-40) CHOLESTEROL ESTERS

Ester mixture of cholesterol with branched C10-40 fatty acids. Mimics the composition of sebum, making it highly compatible with skin lipids. Used in luxury Japanese skincare (Kanebo, POLA) for barrier-restoring emolliency.

emollientbarrier-supportskin-conditioning
Structurally similar to sebum lipidsSupports skin barrier functionNon-greasy emollient
+ Cholesterol+ Ceramide NP+ Squalane
Emollient
Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Extract
Brassica Campestris Extract

An extract from Brassica campestris (rapeseed/canola), a cruciferous plant extract used in cosmetics for mild skin-conditioning and emollient properties; distinct from rapeseed oil (Brassica Campestris Seed Oil).

emollientskin-conditioning
Provides mild emollient and skin-conditioning propertiesContains glucosinolates and phytonutrients with antioxidant characterHelps support skin texture and softness
Barrier support
Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Sterol
BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS STEROL

A plant sterol fraction isolated from Brassica campestris (rapeseed/canola). Phytosterols like rapeseed sterol support the skin's lipid bilayer structure and help maintain the integrity of the stratum corneum, making them useful in barrier-repair formulas. Found in 111SKIN Celestial Black Diamond Eye Mask.

emollientbarrier-repairingskin-conditioning
Plant sterol derived from rapeseed (canola) providing structural support to the skin barrier membraneIntegrates into the stratum corneum's lipid lamellar structure alongside ceramides and cholesterol, enhancing barrier integrity
+ Ceramide NP+ Cholesterol
Barrier support
Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Sterols
Brassica Campestris Sterols

Phytosterols derived from rapeseed that reinforce the skin's lipid barrier by filling intercellular gaps and reducing transepidermal water loss.

emollientbarrier supportskin conditioning
Strengthens the skin lipid barrierReduces transepidermal water lossImproves hydration
Antioxidant
Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract

A leaf extract of kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) rich in polyphenols, vitamins A, C, and K, and glucosinolates that deliver antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits.

antioxidantskin conditioninghumectant
Antioxidant protection via polyphenols and beta-caroteneBrightening effectHydration and skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Brassica Oleracea Capitata (Cabbage) Leaf Extract

An extract from the leaves of Brassica oleracea var. capitata (common cabbage), a cruciferous vegetable rich in polyphenols, vitamins, and glucosinolates, used for antioxidant and soothing properties; distinct from kale (var. acephala) and other Brassica oleracea varieties.

AntioxidantSoothing agentSkin-conditioning agent
Rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, and glucosinolates providing antioxidant protectionAnti-inflammatory compounds soothe irritated skinSkin-conditioning polyphenols