The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2255 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2255 ingredients — page 15 of 94

Emollient
Camellia Oleifera Seed Oil

A seed oil pressed from Camellia oleifera, rich in oleic acid and antioxidants, used as a light, conditioning emollient distinct from tsubaki (Camellia japonica) oil.

emollientantioxidant
Softens and nourishes skinRich in oleic acidAntioxidant-rich
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Water
CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF WATER

The steam distillate (hydrosol) obtained during processing of Camellia sinensis leaves, containing water-soluble catechins and volatile compounds that provide mild antioxidant and soothing benefits; distinct from green tea extract or oil.

antioxidantsoothinghumectant
Provides mild antioxidant protection from polyphenols and catechinsSoothes and calms skinHumectant hydration from water phase
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Powder

Finely ground dried leaves of Camellia sinensis (green tea) providing concentrated catechin antioxidants and mild physical exfoliation; distinct from green tea extract or hydrosol.

antioxidantskin-conditioningmild-abrasive
High concentration of catechins (especially EGCG) with potent antioxidant activityAnti-inflammatory benefits soothe skinMild exfoliating action from physical powder particles
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Seed Extract

Extract from the seeds of Camellia sinensis (green tea). Distinct from leaf extract — seeds contain a different polyphenol and fatty acid profile, offering antioxidant and emollient properties.

antioxidantemollientskin-conditioning
Polyphenols from green tea seeds provide antioxidant protectionRich in oleic acid for soft, smooth skin feelMay reduce oxidative stress on the skin
+ Niacinamide+ Tocopherol
Emollient
Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil

An antioxidant-rich green tea seed oil that conditions skin and helps defend against oxidative stress.

emollientantioxidant
Nourishes and softens skinAntioxidant protection
+ Tocopherol+ Green Tea Extract
Fragrance
Camphor

Camphor is a naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpenoid obtained from camphor trees (Cinnamomum camphora) or produced synthetically. Used in cosmetics for its distinctive scent and mild cooling/counterirritant effect. Regulated at low concentrations in cosmetics.

fragrancecooling-agentsoothing
Provides a distinctive fresh, cooling, medicinal scentMild topical cooling and counterirritant sensation; used in small amounts in multi-acid toners like Biologique Recherche Lotion P50
Can be irritating or sensitizing at higher concentrations; not recommended for use near the face in infants or young childrenAvoid near eyes or mucous membranes
Fragrance
Cananga Odorata Flower Oil

The essential oil steam-distilled from ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata) flowers, used primarily as a fragrance ingredient with a known and relatively high sensitization potential.

fragrant
Contributes a rich, sweet floral (ylang-ylang) fragrance
Known fragrance sensitizer — ylang-ylang oil is among the more commonly reported essential-oil allergensContains linalool, geraniol, benzyl benzoate, and other EU-regulated fragrance allergens
Emollient
Canarium Luzonicum Gum Nonvolatiles

Canarium Luzonicum Gum Nonvolatiles is the non-volatile resin fraction of Manila elemi (Canarium luzonicum), a tropical tree native to the Philippines. Manila elemi gum contains a volatile terpene-rich essential oil (elemi oil) and a non-volatile resin. The 'nonvolatiles' are the resinous residue remaining after the volatile fraction is removed — largely composed of triterpenes and resin acids. In cosmetics this fraction is used as an emollient and film-former with a silky skin feel.

emollientfilm-formingskin-conditioning
The non-volatile fraction of Manila elemi gum (Canarium luzonicum) — the resin that remains after removal of the volatile terpene-rich essential oil — provides a rich, soft emollient and film-forming effect on skinElemi resin nonvolatiles are softer and less waxy than other plant resins, imparting a silky, conditioning feel in serums and lightweight creamsTraditionally used in wound-healing salves in Southeast Asia; the resin contains triterpenes with mild skin-regenerative properties
+ Squalane+ Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride+ Dimethicone
Emollient
Candelilla Wax Esters

The ester fraction isolated from candelilla wax (Euphorbia cerifera), used as an emollient and texture agent in lip balms, lipsticks, and creams.

EmollientTexture modifierOcclusiveWax component
Provides smooth, non-greasy emollient skin feelContributes to product texture and structure in lip and solid formulationsVegan alternative to beeswax esters
Rarely comedogenic at typical use levelsGenerally well tolerated
Emollient
Candelilla/Jojoba/Rice Bran Polyglyceryl-3 Esters

A polyglyceryl-3 ester blend derived from candelilla wax, jojoba oil, and rice bran oil used as a plant-based emollient and emulsifier in cosmetic formulas.

emollientemulsifierskin conditioning
Emollient skin feelHelps stabilize formulasPlant-derived
Emollient
Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil
Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil

Cold-pressed oil from hemp seeds, rich in linoleic acid and omega fatty acids for barrier support.

EmollientSkin conditioning
Non-comedogenic moisturizationStrengthens skin barrier
Emollient
Canola Oil
Brassica Campestris (Canola) Seed Oil

A refined vegetable oil from Brassica campestris (canola/rapeseed) rich in oleic and linoleic fatty acids, used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent.

emollientskin conditioning
Lightweight moisturizationRich in oleic and linoleic acidSkin barrier support
Emollient
Capric Glycerides

Mono-, di-, or triglycerides of capric acid (C10) used as lightweight emollients and skin-conditioning agents in cleansers and moisturizers.

emollientskin conditioning
Lightweight moisturizationGood spreadabilityNon-greasy skin feel
Preservative
Capryl Hydroxamic Acid

A hydroxamic acid derivative of caprylic acid used as a preservative and chelating agent. Considered a mild, natural-derived preservative alternative to parabens.

preservativechelating
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative derived from coconut oil (caprylic acid)Often combined with 1,2-Hexanediol for a paraben-free preservation system
May cause irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations
+ 1,2-Hexanediol
Preservative
Caprylhydroxamic Acid

A hydroxamic acid preservative and chelator derived from caprylic acid that inhibits microbial growth by depriving bacteria and fungi of essential metal ions; popular in 'clean' and 'preservative-free' labelled formulas.

preservativechelator
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservation via metal-ion chelationEffective at low concentrations (≤0.3%)Compatible with a wide pH range
Typically combined with glycols for full-spectrum preservation; less effective alone against all microorganism classes
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

A lightweight emollient ester derived from coconut oil.

Softens skinImproves spreadability
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride

A mixed triglyceride blend of caprylic (C8), capric (C10), myristic (C14), and stearic (C18) fatty acids, used as a richer emollient than the C8/C10-only Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride.

emollientskin-conditioningocclusive
Rich emollient texture with occlusive barrier supportBlends of C8–C18 triglycerides provide a more substantive skin feel than lighter C8/C10-only variantsCompatible with a wide range of cosmetic actives
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric/Stearic Triglyceride

Triglyceride ester of glycerin with caprylic (C8), capric (C10), and stearic (C18) fatty acids. A richer variant of the common Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, adding a stearic component for a slightly more substantive but still lightweight emollient effect.

emollientskin-conditioningtexture enhancer
Lightweight emollient that blends well across skin typesThe stearic fraction adds slightly richer skin feel than standard C8/C10 triglycerideDerived from coconut and palm; non-greasy and fast-absorbing
+ Ceramide NP+ Squalane
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride

A mixed triglyceride of caprylic, capric, and succinic acids; the succinic acid modification makes this emollient lighter and less occlusive than standard caprylic/capric triglyceride.

emollientskin-conditioning
Modified triglyceride with succinic acid for improved skin feel and reduced oilinessLightweight, non-greasy emollient that absorbs quickly
Emollient
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer

A semisynthetic polyester copolymer of glycerin, sebacic acid (castor-derived), and caprylic acid (coconut-derived) used as a biodegradable silicone alternative that films and conditions skin.

emollientfilm-formerskin-conditioning
Forms an occlusive, moisture-retaining film on skinLightweight silicone-alternative emollient feelBiodegradable and plant-derived
Surfactant
Capryloyl Glycine

An N-acyl amino acid (glycine + caprylic acid) that functions as a gentle surfactant, skin conditioner, and antimicrobial preservative booster.

surfactantpreservative-boosterskin-conditioning
Gentle amino-acid-derived surfactantAntimicrobial activity supports preservationConditions and softens skin
Rare sensitization reported in patch-test studies at elevated concentrations; CIR considers amino acid alkyl amides safe as formulated
Emollient
Caprylyl Caprylate/Caprate

A synthetic ester of caprylyl alcohol with a blend of caprylic and capric fatty acids, used as a lightweight emollient and carrier solvent common in cleansing oils.

emollientsolvent
Ultra-light, non-greasy emollient feelImproves spreadability of cleansing oils and serums
Preservative
Caprylyl Glycol

A multifunctional humectant that supports preservation.

humectantpreservative-booster
Light hydrationBoosts preservative system
Emollient
Caprylyl Methicone

A volatile, oil-compatible modified silicone fluid that delivers a dry, silky feel, improves spreadability, and acts as a carrier for pigments and actives.

emollientsolvent
Lightweight, volatile silicone with a dry, silky after-feelEnhances spreadability and reduces tackinessCompatible with both silicones and plant oils