The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2178 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

192 ingredients in Active — page 7 of 8

Active
Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate
SACCHAROMYCES FERMENT FILTRATE

A filtrate from fermented Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast or sake yeast). Contains amino acids, B vitamins, peptides, and fermentation-produced bioactives. Used extensively in Japanese skincare (Elixir, Kiku-Masamune sake line) for skin conditioning and barrier support.

skin-conditioningantioxidanthumectant
Rich in amino acids, vitamins B, and fermentation metabolitesSupports skin barrier and elasticityProbiotic-associated microbiome benefits
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Niacinamide
Active
Saccharomyces Ferment Lysate Filtrate

A filtrate of the ferment lysate of Saccharomyces yeast, rich in bioactive amino acids, peptides, vitamins, and organic acids that condition skin and support barrier function.

skin-conditioninghumectantantioxidant
Conditions skin with ferment-derived amino acids, peptides and vitaminsSupports barrier healthImproves skin texture and radiance
Active
Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate

A filtrate obtained by fermenting barley seed with Saccharomyces yeast, combining beta-glucans and ferulic acid from barley with amino acids and vitamins produced during fermentation, used for skin conditioning and antioxidant benefits.

Skin conditioningHumectantAntioxidant
Provides amino acids and B vitamins from yeast fermentation of barleyConditions and energizes skinSupports barrier function
Active
Sardine Extract
SARDINA PILCHARDUS EXTRACT

An extract derived from sardines (Sardina pilchardus), rich in omega-3 fatty acids, amino acids, and peptides. Used in luxury Japanese skincare for its skin-nourishing and antioxidant properties.

skin-conditioningantioxidant
Rich in omega-3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA)Skin conditioning and nourishmentAnti-inflammatory support
May not be suitable for people with fish allergies
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Niacinamide
Active
Saussurea Involucrata Extract

Extract from Saussurea involucrata (Snow Lotus), a rare medicinal plant from the Tianshan mountains. Contains unique bioactives including jaceosidin (a flavone) and phenylpropanoids. Featured in premium K-beauty serums as a prestige anti-aging and resilience-boosting botanical.

anti-agingantioxidantanti-inflammatory
Rare alpine herb containing jaceosidin and syringin with potent antioxidant activityMay support skin renewal and reduce visible signs of agingGrown at high altitude under extreme conditions, associated with 'skin resilience' in K-beauty
+ Adenosine+ Niacinamide
Active
Saxifraga Sarmentosa Extract

Extract of creeping saxifrage (Saxifraga sarmentosa/stolonifera), used in skincare for its melanin-inhibiting brightening activity, antioxidant flavonoids, and astringent properties.

brighteningantioxidantastringent
Regulates melanin production for a brighter complexionAntioxidant protection from flavonoids (baicalin)Astringent that refines pores
Active
Smithsonite Extract

An extract derived from smithsonite, a zinc carbonate mineral, providing trace elements used in cosmetics for antioxidant, anti-glycation, and skin-conditioning activity.

antioxidantskin-conditioninganti-aging
Antioxidant protection from zinc-carbonate trace elementsProtects cell DNA from UV-induced oxidative damageAnti-glycation activity that helps maintain skin elasticity
Active
Sodium Acetyl SH-Oligopeptide-1

The N-acetylated, sodium salt form of sh-oligopeptide-1 (recombinant EGF), a bioengineered epidermal growth factor analogue used to stimulate keratinocyte proliferation, collagen synthesis, and skin renewal.

skin-conditioninganti-agingcollagen-stimulating
Stimulates skin cell renewal and collagen productionSupports firmness and elasticityImproves skin texture and tone
Active
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

A stable, water-soluble vitamin C derivative gentle enough for acne-prone skin.

antioxidantvitamin-c
BrighteningAntioxidantMild and stable
Active
Sodium Palmitoyl Proline

An N-acyl amino acid ester formed from palmitic acid and the amino acid proline. Used in prestige anti-aging formulas for its ability to stimulate matrix proteins and help restore the skin's structural integrity. Commonly formulated as a lipid vesicle complex (e.g. with Nymphaea Alba).

anti-agingskin-restructuringskin-conditioning
Stimulates extracellular matrix proteins (fibronectin, tenascin) for firmer-looking skinHelps restore skin structure and elasticity over timeOften paired with Nymphaea Alba Extract as a lipid complex for restructuring
+ Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract+ Adenosine+ Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Active
Sophora Flavescens Root Extract
SOPHORA FLAVESCENS ROOT EXTRACT

Extract from the root of Sophora flavescens (kushen), a plant used in traditional Chinese and Korean medicine. Contains matrine, oxymatrine, and flavonoids with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-aging properties. Used in Elixir Retino Power Cream.

anti-agingantioxidantsoothing
Contains matrine and oxymatrine — anti-inflammatoryAntioxidant-richAnti-aging in traditional East Asian medicine
+ Retinol+ Niacinamide
Active
Soy Milk Isoflavone
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) MILK EXTRACT

Isoflavone-concentrated extract from soy milk. Contains genistein and daidzein, phytoestrogens with antioxidant properties and evidence for improving skin firmness and tone.

antioxidantskin-conditioningbrightening
Phytoestrogen-rich soy isoflavone complex (genistein, daidzein) with antioxidant and skin-firming propertiesTraditionally used in Japanese skincare for brightening and anti-aging effects
Those with estrogen-sensitive conditions may wish to consult a physician before extended use of high-isoflavone products
+ Niacinamide
Active
Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) SEED FERMENT FILTRATE

A filtrate obtained by fermenting soybean with lactobacillus or other microorganisms. Fermentation enhances the bioavailability of soy isoflavones and produces beneficial metabolites. Used in Sana's fermented skincare line.

skin-brighteningantioxidantskin-conditioning
Fermentation increases bioavailability of soy isoflavonesSkin brightening and anti-agingProbiotic-influenced microbiome support
+ Soymilk Isoflavones+ Niacinamide
Active
Soymilk Isoflavones
SOY ISOFLAVONES

Isoflavone compounds (genistein, daidzein) extracted from soybeans or soymilk. Function as phytoestrogens, binding to estrogen receptors and stimulating collagen synthesis, leading to firmer, more youthful skin. Core active in Sana Namerakahonpo soy products.

antioxidantphytoestrogenanti-aging
Phytoestrogenic — supports collagen productionAntioxidant protectionSkin brightening and firming
Phytoestrogenic activity — those with estrogen-sensitive conditions may wish to consult a physician
+ Retinol+ Niacinamide
Active
Sulfur

An OTC-approved acne-treatment active (up to 10%) that works via antimicrobial and mild keratolytic mechanisms to reduce breakouts and control oil.

antimicrobialkeratolyticsebum-control
Reduces acne-causing bacteria and fungal organismsPromotes shedding of dead skin cells (keratolytic effect)Controls excess sebum production
Can cause dryness, peeling, and irritation especially at higher concentrationsDistinct odor that some users find unpleasant
Active
Swertia Japonica Extract
SWERTIA JAPONICA EXTRACT

Extract from Swertia japonica (Japanese swertia or Japanese gentian). Contains swertiamarin, gentiopicroside, and other iridoid glycosides with soothing and traditional skin-brightening applications.

soothingskin-conditioningbrightening
Soothes inflammationTraditional Japanese medicinal herb for skin clarity
+ Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate+ Tranexamic Acid
Active
Tetradecyl Aminobutyroylvalylaminobutyric Urea Trifluoroacetate

Lipotec-developed neuropeptide (trade name Leuphasyl) that modulates neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular junction, reducing muscle micro-contractions that deepen expression wrinkles. Structurally related to enkephalin, a natural pain-modulating peptide.

anti-wrinkleneuropeptideskin-conditioning
Inhibits neuromuscular signal transmission at the dermal-epidermal junction to soften expression linesSynergistic with Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 (Argireline) for enhanced wrinkle-relaxing effectNon-invasive alternative to botulinum toxin for fine lines
Trifluoroacetate salt may be irritating in rare cases; concentration-dependent
+ Argireline+ Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1+ Niacinamide
Active
Tetradecylaminobutyroylvalylaminobutyric Urea Trifluoroacetate

Tetradecylaminobutyroylvalylaminobutyric Urea Trifluoroacetate (Inyline, Lipotec/BASF) is a long-chain lipopeptide derivative that mimics the acetylcholine receptor-blocking activity of waglerin-1, a peptide from the temple pit viper (Tropidolaemus wagleri). By competitively antagonizing the muscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), it reduces the force of facial muscle contraction and thereby softens dynamic expression wrinkles. Its mechanism complements SNARE-targeting peptides (e.g., Acetyl Hexapeptide-8) and collagen-stimulating signal peptides, making it a frequent component of comprehensive anti-aging peptide ampoules.

muscle-relaxingwrinkle-smoothingskin-conditioninganti-aging
Synthetic peptidomimetic of waglerin-1 (venom of Tropidolaemus wagleri, the temple pit viper) that acts as a competitive antagonist at the muscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptor — reducing voluntary facial muscle contraction to smooth expression linesWorks at the receptor level to reduce the strength of neuromuscular signals rather than blocking neurotransmitter release (unlike SNARE-targeting peptides such as Argireline), providing a complementary mechanism in multi-peptide anti-aging formulasClinically tested (Lipotec/BASF) to reduce the depth of forehead lines and crow's feet; positioned as a topical, non-injectable alternative to support muscle-relaxing anti-aging results
Not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding as a precautionary measure given its neuromuscular mechanismEfficacy is concentration- and formulation-dependent; anti-wrinkle benefit is temporary and requires continued use
+ Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2+ Acetyl Hexapeptide-8+ Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Active
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

A stable, oil-soluble vitamin C derivative.

antioxidantvitamin-c
BrighteningAntioxidantBetter stability than pure vitamin C
+ Tocopherol
Active
Thiamine

Vitamin B1 (thiamine), an essential coenzyme for carbohydrate metabolism; included in cosmetic amino acid and vitamin complex formulas for its skin-conditioning and metabolic support properties.

Skin conditioningVitamin
Supports cellular energy metabolism in skinSkin conditioning
Active
Thiamine HCl

The hydrochloride salt form of thiamine (vitamin B1), used in cosmetics as a skin-conditioning and antioxidant active; chemically distinct from the free-base Thiamine INCI and provides improved stability and solubility.

Skin-conditioning agentAntioxidant
Vitamin B1 supports cellular energy metabolism and may improve skin barrier functionAntioxidant activitySkin-conditioning from B-vitamin activity
Active
Tranexamic Acid

A brightening active particularly effective on stubborn pigmentation.

brightening
Fades melasma and dark spotsEvens tone
+ Niacinamide+ Arbutin
Active
Trifluoroacetyl Tripeptide-2

Trifluoroacetyl Tripeptide-2 (sequence TFA-Val-Tyr-Val; trade name Progeline™, Lucas Meyer Cosmetics/IFF; CAS 64577-63-5) is an anti-senescence signal peptide that targets progerin — a truncated lamin A splice variant that accumulates in aging fibroblasts and drives cellular senescence. Reducing progerin slows the molecular aging program while simultaneously inhibiting MMP-1/-3/-9 and elastase, upregulating syndecan-1, and activating the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway. Clinical trials at 4 ppm (8 weeks) showed +20% firmness and +20.9% elasticity with measurable reduction in jawline sagging. Used at extremely low concentrations (0.0004–0.002%) in premium anti-aging serums and ampoules.

skin-firminganti-senescenceanti-agingskin-conditioning
Reduces progerin synthesis in aging fibroblasts by ~18–22% — progerin is the truncated lamin A protein that accumulates in mature skin cells and drives cellular senescence, slowing the molecular aging program at the gene levelInhibits collagenase (MMP-1/-3) and elastase degradation of structural fibers — in vitro data shows ~43% protection against collagenase and ~100% protection against elastase at the use concentrationClinical data (4 ppm, 8 weeks): +20% skin firmness, +20.9% elasticity, reduced jawline sagging volume — plus upregulation of syndecan-1 in keratinocytes and TGF-β signaling enhancement
+ Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2+ Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5+ Copper Tripeptide-1
Active
Trifluoroisopropyl Oxopropyl Aminocarbonyl Pyrrolidine Carbonyl Methylpropyl Aminocarbonyl Benzoyl Aminoacetate Sodium
TRIFLUOROISOPROPYL OXOPROPYL AMINOCARBONYL PYRROLIDINE CARBONYL METHYLPROPYL AMINOCARBONYL BENZOYL AMINOACETATE SODIUM

POLA's proprietary NEI-L1 compound — a synthetic peptide sodium salt that acts on neuro-expression inhibition pathways to reduce the appearance of expression wrinkles. Used in the Wrinkle Shot Medical Serum N, a Japanese quasi-drug approved for wrinkle treatment.

anti-agingskin-conditioningfilm-forming
POLA-proprietary peptide active for wrinkle reductionTargets neuro-expression inhibition pathwayImproves skin firmness and smoothness
+ Squalane+ Dimethicone+ Petrolatum