The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2402 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2402 ingredients — page 64 of 101

Humectant
PEG-75

A medium-chain polyethylene glycol used as a humectant and solvent that helps retain moisture and improve formula texture.

humectantsolventmoisturizing
Attracts and retains moistureImproves product spreadability and skin feel
Emollient
PEG-75 Meadowfoam Oil

A PEGylated meadowfoam seed oil (Limnanthes alba) used as a lightweight emollient and emulsifier that imparts a silky skin feel.

emollientemulsifierskin-conditioning
Conditions and softens skinHelps emulsify meadowfoam oil into water-based formulas
Humectant
PEG-8

A short-chain polyethylene glycol used as a humectant and solvent to hydrate skin and improve the feel and spreadability of formulas.

humectantsolvent
Attracts and retains moistureImproves product spreadability
Surfactant
PEG-8 Beeswax

A polyethylene glycol derivative of beeswax used as a mild nonionic emulsifier and conditioning emollient in cleansing balms and creams.

emulsifieremollient
Emulsifies oils in water-based formulasSoftens and conditions skin
Animal-derived — not vegan
Surfactant
PEG-8 Diisostearate
PEG-8 DIISOSTEARATE

Shorter-chain PEG ester emulsifier paired with PEG-12 Diisostearate in cleansing oils to achieve clean rinse-off with minimal stripping.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Disperses oils in water for easy rinsingMilder than traditional surfactants
PEG-derived; low penetration concern at cosmetic concentrations
+ PEG-12 Diisostearate
Surfactant
PEG-8 Glyceryl Isostearate

A PEG-8 ester of glyceryl isostearate used as a mild nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer in cleansing oils and rinse-off products.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Emulsifies oils in aqueous formulasGentle solubilizer in cleansing products
Surfactant
PEG-8 Isostearate

PEG-8 Isostearate is a polyethylene glycol (8 EO units) ester of isostearic acid. It is a lipophilic surfactant used as a co-emulsifier and solubilizer in cleansing oil and balm formulations. The shorter PEG chain (8 units vs 10 or 20) makes it more hydrophobic than longer-chain analogues, contributing more to the oil-phase stabilization than to water rinseability.

emulsifyingsolubilizingskin-conditioning
Short-chain PEG ester of isostearic acid with a lower HLB value than PEG-10/PEG-20 analogues — functions as a lipophilic co-emulsifier in water-in-oil or oil-in-water cleansing formulationsContributes to the smooth, skin-conditioning after-feel of cleansing balms by maintaining a light emollient film before rinsingIsostearic acid's branched chain provides good oxidative stability compared to straight-chain fatty acid esters
Ethoxylated ingredient — trace 1,4-dioxane risk at manufacturing; cosmetic-grade meets regulatory limits
+ PEG-10 Isostearate+ PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate+ Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
Surfactant
PEG-8 Laurate

A PEG-8 ester of lauric acid used as a mild nonionic emulsifier to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions in sunscreens and moisturizers.

emulsifiersurfactant
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsionsImproves formula texture and spreadability
PEG compounds may contain trace 1,4-dioxane impurities; well-managed in modern manufacturing
Surfactant
PEG-8 Methyl Ether Triethoxysilane

A silane-based surface treatment used to coat mineral UV filter pigments, improving their dispersion and cosmetic elegance in sunscreen formulas.

surface-treatmentdispersant
Coats mineral UV filter particles for improved dispersion and hydrophilicityImproves texture and reduces whitening in mineral sunscreens
Surfactant
PEG-8 Stearate

A PEG-8 ester of stearic acid used as a mild nonionic emulsifier to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions in face creams and lotions.

emulsifiersurfactant
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions in creams and moisturizersImproves spreadability
PEG compounds may contain trace 1,4-dioxane impurities; well-managed in modern manufacturing
Other
PEG-9 Dimethicone
PEG-9 DIMETHICONE

A dimethicone functionalized with PEG-9 groups. A silicone surfactant that emulsifies water-in-silicone systems. Used in Elixir Spot Clear Serum and Kiku-Masamune sake emulsion for silky texture.

emulsifiersurfactant
Silicone-based emulsifier — gives silky skin feelWater-in-silicone emulsification
+ Dimethicone+ Cyclopentasiloxane
Emollient
PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
PEG-9 POLYDIMETHYLSILOXYETHYL DIMETHICONE

A silicone-PEG copolymer emulsifier used in BB creams and sunscreens to create stable, water-resistant silicone-in-water emulsions.

emulsifierskin-conditioning
Creates stable silicone-in-water emulsionsSilky, non-greasy skin feel
PEG-based; trace 1,4-dioxane possible unless vacuum-stripped
+ Dimethicone+ Titanium Dioxide
Humectant
PEG-90

A high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol (~90 ethylene oxide units, ~4000 Da) used as a humectant and mild thickener in skincare formulas.

humectantsolventthickener
Attracts and retains moistureImproves formula consistency
Solvent / vehicle
PEG-PPG Dimethyl Ether

A class of polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol block copolymers used as solubilizers and emulsifiers in Japanese toners and serums, helping blend silicone and oil-soluble actives into water-based formulas.

emulsifiersolubilizerskin-conditioning
Solubilizes oil-soluble ingredients into water-based formulasHelps emulsify silicone-in-water systems
PEG-based; trace 1,4-dioxane possible unless vacuum-stripped — considered safe as formulated
+ Glycerin+ Butylene Glycol
Surfactant
PEG/PPG Decyltetradecyl Ether

A nonionic polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene ether surfactant used to solubilize and emulsify in watery lotions.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes oils and fragrance into water-based formulas
Low risk
Other
PEG/PPG-14/7 Dimethyl Ether

A mixed polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol dimethyl ether used as a solvent and carrier to improve formula texture and ingredient delivery.

solventcarrier
Improves texture and spreadabilityActs as a carrier for active ingredients
Other
PEG/PPG-17/4 Dimethyl Ether

A mixed polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol dimethyl ether used as a solvent and carrier to improve formula texture and ingredient delivery.

solventcarrier
Improves texture and spreadabilityActs as a carrier for active ingredients
Other
PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone

A silicone-PEG/PPG copolymer with equal PEG-18 and PPG-18 side chains that acts as an emulsifier and slip agent for water-compatible silicone formulas.

emulsifierskin-conditioningslip-agent
Improves skin feel and spreadabilityEmulsifies silicone and water phasesLeaves a smooth, non-greasy finish
Solvent / vehicle
PEG/PPG-9/2 Dimethyl Ether
PEG/PPG-9/2 DIMETHYL ETHER

A block copolymer of PEG (9 units) and PPG (2 units) capped with methyl ether groups. Used as a co-solvent in sunscreen formulas for dissolving organic UV filters. Common in Anessa and Shiseido SPF products.

solventco-solvent
Helps dissolve UV filters and oil-phase ingredientsLightweight, spreads easily
+ Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate+ PEG/PPG-14/7 Dimethyl Ether
Humectant
PEG/PPG/Polybutylene Glycol-8/5/3 Glycerin

A triblock glycerin copolymer combining PEG-8, PPG-5, and polybutylene glycol-3 used as a multifunctional humectant to attract and retain moisture in serums and boosters.

humectantskin-conditioning
Multi-glycol humectant complex that provides layered moisture retentionImproves skin hydration and smoothness
Other
POE/Dimethicone Copolymer
PEG/DIMETHICONE COPOLYMER

A copolymer combining polyethylene oxide (POE/PEG) and dimethicone segments. Acts as an emulsifier and sensory enhancer in lotions and toners.

emulsifierskin-conditioningsensory-enhancer
Silicone-polyether block copolymer that improves spreadability and sensory feel in formulasStabilizes oil-in-water emulsions while imparting a lightweight, silky skin feel
Emollient
POE/Methylpolysiloxane Copolymer
PEG-12 DIMETHICONE

A polyoxyethylene-methylpolysiloxane copolymer (Japanese JSCI name for PEG-dimethicone). Functions as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent with a light, silky texture. Used in Shiseido d program acne-care lotion.

emulsifierskin-conditioningemollient
Lightweight emollient with silky skin feelHelps emulsify silicone and water phasesNon-greasy texture
+ Dimethicone+ Methylphenylpolysiloxane
Humectant
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose
PPG-10 METHYL GLUCOSE

A propylene glycol ether of methyl glucose with approximately 10 propylene oxide units. Functions as a humectant in skincare formulations, particularly toners and serums.

humectantskin-conditioning
MoisturizingImproves skin feel
+ Glycerin+ Hyaluronic Acid
Humectant
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether

A propoxylated methyl glucose ether used as a mild humectant and skin conditioner in toners, essences, and lotions, imparting a smooth, non-greasy hydration.

humectantskin-conditioning
Provides gentle humectant hydrationGood skin feel without tackinessDerived from glucose — mild and well tolerated