The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2402 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2402 ingredients — page 63 of 101

Emollient
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil PCA Isostearate
PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL PCA ISOSTEARATE

A complex ester of PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil and pyroglutamic acid (PCA) isostearate. Used as a gentle emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, particularly in sensitive skin formulations like Minon.

emulsifieremollientskin-conditioning
Gentle emulsifierSkin conditioning
+ Hydrogenated Lecithin+ Glycerin
Surfactant
PEG-40 Stearate

A PEG-40 ester of stearic acid used as a mild nonionic emulsifier to stabilize oil-in-water cosmetic emulsions.

emulsifiersurfactant
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions in cleansers and moisturizersImproves texture and spreadability
PEG compounds may contain trace 1,4-dioxane impurities; well-managed in modern manufacturing
Other
PEG-400 Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer
PEG-400 ACRYLATES/AMMONIUM METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER

A synthetic acrylate-methacrylate copolymer containing PEG-400 segments. Used as a film-forming thickener and rheology modifier in cosmetic formulas.

thickenerfilm-forming
Provides clear gel textureFilm-forming for product stability
+ Carbomer+ Glycerin
Humectant
PEG-4000

A high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol (~4000 Da) used as a humectant, solvent, and mild thickener in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulas.

humectantsolventthickener
Attracts and retains moistureImproves product consistency and spreadability
Humectant
PEG-45

A medium-to-high-chain polyethylene glycol (~45 ethylene oxide units, ~2000 Da) used as a humectant and solvent in skincare formulas.

humectantsolvent
Attracts and retains moistureImproves product spreadability
Surfactant
PEG-45 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

A polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (45 EO units) used as a nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer for oils and fragrance in cosmetics.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes oils and fragrance into water-based formulasStabilizes oil-in-water emulsions
PEG derivatives may contain trace 1,4-dioxane in poorly refined materials
Other
PEG-45 Stearate
PEG-45 STEARATE

A PEG ester of stearic acid with approximately 45 ethylene oxide units. Used as a gentle emulsifier in Chifure's moisturizing emulsion.

emulsifiersurfactant
Gentle non-ionic emulsifierSkin compatible
+ Glyceryl Stearate+ Cetearyl Alcohol
Emollient
PEG-5 Rapeseed Sterol

A PEG-5 ether of rapeseed (Brassica napus) phytosterols; used as an emollient and emulsifier, contributing plant sterols to support skin barrier function.

emollientemulsifierskin-conditioning
Plant sterol-derived emollient that provides conditioning and helps stabilize emulsionsSupports skin barrier function with plant-derived sterol fraction
Emollient
PEG-5 Soy Sterol
PEG-5 SOY STEROL

A PEG ether of soy-derived phytosterol with 5 ethylene oxide units. Functions as a gentle emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent with barrier-supportive properties from the phytosterol component.

emulsifierskin-conditioning
Soy-derived plant sterol — barrier supportiveGentle emulsifier
+ Glycerin+ Ceramide NP
Other
PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
PEG-50 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL

A PEG ether of hydrogenated castor oil with approximately 50 ethylene oxide units. Used as an emulsifier and solubilizer for hydrophobic ingredients. Used in Bijin Nuka's rice toner.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes fragrances and oils in water-based formulasGentle emulsifier
+ Fragrance+ Essential Oils
Surfactant
PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Triisostearate

A triisostearate ester of PEG-50 hydrogenated castor oil used as a nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer in lotions and skin-conditioning products.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Stabilizes emulsionsSolubilizes lipophilic ingredients in aqueous formulas
Surfactant
PEG-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate

A PEGylated propylene glycol oleate ester used as a mild nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer in cleansers and lotions.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Emulsifies oils in water-based formulasImproves formula stability
Solvent / vehicle
PEG-6

A short-chain polyethylene glycol (MW ~300 Da) used primarily as a solvent and humectant. Increases water-binding capacity and improves the texture and feel of toners and essences.

solventhumectantemollient
Solubilises actives and fragrance componentsLightweight moisture retention
+ PEG-32+ Glycerin
Surfactant
PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides

A PEGylated glyceride emulsifier derived from coconut caprylic/capric fatty acids, used to solubilize and emulsify oils in water-based cosmetic systems.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes oils into water-based formulasGentle, mild emulsification
Surfactant
PEG-6 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

A low-ethoxylation hydrogenated castor oil (6 EO units) used as a mild nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer in lotions and toners.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes oils in water-based formulasHelps stabilize emulsions
Surfactant
PEG-60 Almond Glycerides

A PEGylated almond glyceride used as a mild nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer, popular in cleansing balms and rinse-off products.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes oils and actives into water-based formulasStabilizes emulsionsMild on skin
Emollient
PEG-60 Glyceryl Isostearate
PEG-60 GLYCERYL ISOSTEARATE

A polyethylene glycol ester of glyceryl isostearate used as an emulsifier and solubiliser in Japanese cosmetics. Provides good skin feel and is tolerant of high electrolyte concentrations.

emulsifiersolubiliserskin-conditioning
Creates smooth, silky O/W emulsionsSolubilises oils and fragrances in water-based formulas
+ Dimethicone+ Squalane+ PEG-10 Dimethicone
Surfactant
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

A polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil used as a nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer for oils and fragrance compounds in cosmetics.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes oils, fragrances, and actives into water-based formulasGentle and well-tolerated
PEG derivatives may contain trace 1,4-dioxane in poorly refined materials
Emollient
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil PCA Isostearate
PEG-60 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL PCA ISOSTEARATE

A complex ester combining PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil with pyroglutamic acid (PCA) isostearate. Provides gentle emulsification and skin-conditioning benefits. Used in Minon's sensitive-skin sheet masks.

emulsifierskin-conditioning
Gentle emulsifier with skin-conditioning propertiesUsed in sensitive-skin formulations
+ Hydrogenated Lecithin+ Glycerin
Other
PEG-6000

A high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol (MW ~6000 Da, ~136 EO units). Used as a thickener and binder in cosmetics.

viscosity-increasingbinder
Thickens and stabilizes formulations
+ Glycerin+ Carbomer
Emollient
PEG-7 Dimethicone

A dimethicone copolymer with 7 polyethylene glycol (PEG) side chains that confer water solubility. Functions as an O/W emulsifier and skin conditioner, combining silicone's signature smoothness with aqueous compatibility. Commonly used in watery creams, gel moisturizers, and lightweight foundations. Distinct from PEG-10 Dimethicone (10 PEG units, more water-soluble) and PEG-12 Dimethicone.

emulsifyingskin-conditioningemollient
Water-soluble silicone copolymer that emulsifies oils into water-based systems while imparting a smooth, non-greasy skin feelLow PEG chain count (7 EO units) gives it moderate hydrophilicity — suitable for water-light gels and watery creamsContributes a characteristic silky-soft after-feel without the heaviness of high-molecular-weight silicones
+ Dimethicone+ Cyclopentasiloxane+ Glycerin
Surfactant
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate

A PEGylated glyceryl cocoate derived from coconut oil used as a gentle nonionic surfactant and emulsifier in facial washes and masks.

emulsifiersolubilizercleansing
Mild coconut-derived emulsifierHelps rinse cleanlySuitable for sensitive skin cleansers
Emollient
PEG-7 Glyceryl Isostearate
PEG-7 GLYCERYL ISOSTEARATE

A PEG-7 ester of glyceryl isostearate. Functions as an emulsifier and skin conditioner, particularly in water-in-oil emulsions like Elixir's brightening emulsions.

emulsifieremollientsolubilizer
Gentle emulsifier in W/O formulationsSkin-conditioning
+ Glycerin+ Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
Surfactant
PEG-7 Trimethylolpropane Coconut Ether

A PEG derivative of coconut alcohol and trimethylolpropane that functions as an emulsifier, surfactant, and emollient in cosmetic formulations.

emulsifiersurfactantemollientsolvent
Emollient properties soften and smooth skinForms non-greasy layer that reduces water lossAdds re-fatting feel in cleansers
PEG compound - potential contamination concerns in manufacturingMay cause mild irritation in very sensitive skin