The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2402 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2402 ingredients — page 62 of 101

Humectant
PEG-1540

A polyethylene glycol of MW ~1540 Da. Similar to PEG-1500. Used as a humectant and binder in Curel's gentle toner formulation.

humectantbindersolvent
HumectantBinder
+ Glycerin+ Betaine
Other
PEG-180

A very high molecular weight polyethylene glycol. Used as a thickening and binding agent in cleansers and other skincare products.

viscosity-increasingbinder
Thickens and stabilizes formulas
+ Glycerin+ Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Other
PEG-2 Castor Oil

A low-ethoxylation PEG ester of castor oil used as a mild solubilizer and emulsifier to disperse oil-soluble ingredients, fragrances, and actives into aqueous cosmetic formulas.

emulsifiersolubilizeremollient
Solubilizes fragrance and oil-phase actives in water-based formulasMild emulsification at low PEG chain lengthContributes to a smooth product feel
Humectant
PEG-20

A medium-chain polyethylene glycol (~20 ethylene oxide units, ~880 Da) used as a humectant and solvent to hydrate skin and improve formula texture.

humectantsolvent
Attracts and retains moistureImproves product spreadability and skin feel
Emollient
PEG-20 Behenyl Ether
BEHENETH-20

A PEG ether of behenyl alcohol (C22 fatty alcohol) with 20 ethylene oxide units. Used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in creams and lotions.

emulsifierskin-conditioning
Gentle emulsifierSkin conditioning
+ Behenyl Alcohol+ Glycerin
Emollient
PEG-20 Glyceryl Isostearate
PEG-20 GLYCERYL ISOSTEARATE

A polyethylene glycol (20 EO) ester of glyceryl isostearate. Lower-EO counterpart to PEG-60 Glyceryl Isostearate; used as an emulsifier and oil-solubiliser in lotions and serums.

emulsifiersolubiliserskin-conditioning
Creates smooth O/W emulsionsSolubilises oils in water-based formulas
+ PEG-60 Glyceryl Isostearate+ Dimethicone
Surfactant
PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate

PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate is a PEG-modified glyceryl ester of isostearic acid used as the primary emulsifier in cleansing balms and cleansing oils. It enables the characteristic phase-inversion behavior of balm cleansers: the anhydrous product is oil-continuous (dissolves makeup/sebum), then upon contact with water it self-emulsifies into a milky wash-off emulsion. Its medium-chain PEG20 hydrophilic portion provides good rinseability while the triisostearate portion anchors in the oil phase.

emulsifyingcleansingsolubilizing
Primary self-emulsifying surfactant in cleansing balms: forms an oil-continuous phase that converts to a milky emulsion upon contact with water, allowing the balm to rinse away while carrying dissolved sebum and makeupProvides elegant, non-stripping cleansing — the anhydrous oil phase lifts lipophilic impurities without requiring a separate rinse-off micellar stepHLB value suited for creating the water-in-oil → oil-in-water phase inversion characteristic of cleansing balms (similar to PEG-20 Glyceryl Laurate but optimized for richer/more emollient textures)
Ethoxylated ingredient — theoretical trace contamination with 1,4-dioxane (EU-regulated); cosmetic-grade material meets purity standardsPEG-based surfactants can disrupt the stratum corneum barrier if used in rinse-off products that are left on for extended periods; standard use in cleansing balms is safe
+ Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride+ Cetyl Ethylhexanoate+ Ethylhexyl Palmitate
Other
PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
PEG-20 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL

A PEG ether of hydrogenated castor oil with approximately 20 ethylene oxide units. Commonly used to solubilize fragrances, essential oils, and other lipophilic ingredients in water-based formulations.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes fragrances and essential oils in water-based formulasGentle emulsifier
+ Fragrance+ Essential Oils
Humectant
PEG-20 Methyl Glucose
PEG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE

A methyl glucose ether modified with 20 ethylene oxide units. Functions as a water-soluble humectant and emollient. Provides a silky skin feel in toners and essences.

humectantemollientsolvent
Lightweight humectantImproves skin feel
+ Glycerin+ Hyaluronic Acid
Other
PEG-20 Sorbitan Isostearate
PEG-20 SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE

A PEG-20 ether of sorbitan isostearate. Used as a gentle emulsifier in Kiku-Masamune's sake emulsion.

emulsifiersurfactant
Gentle non-ionic emulsifierSkin compatible
+ Glyceryl Stearate+ Behenyl Alcohol
Other
PEG-20 Sorbitan Stearate
PEG-20 SORBITAN STEARATE

A PEG ether of sorbitan stearate with 20 ethylene oxide units. Similar to polysorbate 60. Used as a gentle emulsifier in Curel's sensitive formulations.

emulsifiersurfactant
Gentle non-ionic emulsifierSkin compatible
+ Glyceryl Stearate+ Cetearyl Alcohol
Surfactant
PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate

A polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated glyceryl palmitate used as a surfactant and cleansing agent.

surfactantcleansing agent
Cleansing agent in rinse-off productsHelps remove dirt and oil from skin and hair
PEG compounds can be contaminated with 1,4-dioxaneSome individuals prefer to avoid PEG ingredients
Other
PEG-20000

A very high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol (MW ~20,000 Da). A solid wax-like material used as a thickener and binder in cosmetics.

viscosity-increasingbinder
Thickens and stabilizes formulations
+ Glycerin+ Carbomer
Surfactant
PEG-22/Dodecyl Glycol Copolymer

A copolymer of PEG-22 and dodecyl glycol used as a nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer in creams and serums.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsionsSolubilizes oils in water-based formulas
Other
PEG-240/HDI Copolymer Bis-Decyltetradeceth-20 Ether

A synthetic PEG-based associative thickener and emulsifier formed by reacting polyethylene glycol with hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and capped with ethoxylated fatty alcohol chains, used to build viscosity and stabilize emulsions.

emulsifierviscosity controllingfilm-former
Stabilizes emulsions in high-water formulationsProvides smooth, elegant texture in gel-type masks and sheet masks
Other
PEG-25 Stearate
PEG-25 STEARATE

A PEG ester of stearic acid with approximately 25 ethylene oxide units. Used as a non-ionic emulsifier in O/W emulsions. Good skin compatibility.

emulsifiersurfactant
Gentle non-ionic emulsifierHelps distribute oil and water phases
+ Glyceryl Stearate+ Cetearyl Alcohol
Other
PEG-2M

PEG-2M is a very high molecular weight polyethylene glycol polymer (~2,000,000 daltons) used as a film-former and rheology modifier in cosmetics. At the ultra-high molecular weight of 2M, it forms a lightweight, non-tacky film rather than acting as a humectant like lower molecular weight PEGs. Used at trace concentrations in ampoule formulas to contribute a smooth, substantive texture.

film-formingviscosity-controllingskin-conditioning
Very high molecular weight PEG polymer (approximately 2,000,000 Da) that creates a lightweight, smooth film on skinUsed at very low concentrations to modify the texture and spreadability of formulas without affecting active ingredient performanceProvides a silky, non-greasy finish in serum and ampoule formulas
+ Glycerin+ Sodium Hyaluronate+ Carbomer
Other
PEG-3 Dimethicone

A silicone-PEG copolymer with short PEG-3 chains that acts as an emulsifier and slip agent, imparting a lightweight silky feel to creams and lotions.

emulsifierskin-conditioningslip-agent
Improves spreadability and skin feelHelps disperse silicone ingredients in water-based formulas
Humectant
PEG-30

A mid-chain polyethylene glycol used as a humectant and solvent in skincare. PEG-30 is water-soluble and helps retain moisture while improving product texture.

humectantsolventskin-conditioning
Lightweight humectantImproves product spreadability
+ Glycerin+ Butylene Glycol
Surfactant
PEG-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate

A PEG-modified dipolyhydroxystearate emulsifier used to stabilize water-in-oil emulsions, commonly found in sunscreens and high-SPF formulations.

emulsifier
Stabilizes water-in-oil emulsions used in sunscreens and rich creams
Emollient
PEG-30 Phytosterol
PEG-30 PHYTOSTEROL

A PEG ester of phytosterol (plant-derived sterol). Combines the emolliency and barrier-restoring properties of phytosterols with the water-solubility of PEG chains. Used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent.

emollientemulsifierskin-conditioning
Helps restore skin barrierImproves moisturization
+ Hydrogenated Lecithin+ Ceramide NP
Humectant
PEG-32

A medium-chain polyethylene glycol (MW ~1450 Da) that acts as a humectant, solvent, and consistency agent in lotions and creams. Well-tolerated; used in Japanese toners and emulsions.

humectantsolventemollient
Hydrates and softens skinImproves texture of water-based formulas
+ Glycerin+ Butylene Glycol
Surfactant
PEG-40 Castor Oil

A polyethylene glycol ester of castor oil (non-hydrogenated) used as a nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer in cosmetic formulas.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes oils and fragrance into water-based formulasStabilizes emulsions
Surfactant
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

A polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil used as a mild, nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer in cosmetic formulas.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes oils and fragrance into water-based formulasStabilizes emulsions